Copyright © 2008-2017 Jonathan David Whitcomb
Big Flying Creatures
Some Americans call them
“pterodactyls”
Deep in the jungles of Papua New Guinea
Natives in an almost inaccessible area deep in the mainland of
Papua New Guinea call it indava. Investigators believe it may be the
same kind of giant flying creature called ropen on Umboi Island.
The colony of apparent pterosaurs flies near Tawa Village, which is
north-by-northwest of Port Moresby. Expeditions were in
November of 2006 and March of 2007.
Paul Nation, one of the pioneer American ropen investigators, was
guided to the remote area by Jacob Kepas and the local villagers.
They watched for night after night as the glowing creatures flew to
and from their caves or cliff resting-spots.
One of Paul’s seven sightings was of two indavas above the village;
he was able to videotape the creatures for a few seconds. Although
the resulting video shows no form, it documents the intense
bioluminescence of the creatures. Villagers confirmed that what
Paul saw were indavas.
Long Flights to the Coast
The general pattern of the movements of most of the lights was
consistent with concept that flying creatures keep just above the
forest canopy. Indavas leave for the coast early in the evening and
return to the remote inland areas before sunrise, according to local
natives.
Behavior of Ropens and Indavas
Unlike individualistic ropens, like the one on Umboi Island, the
indavas sometimes fly in small groups. But how does the indava
resemble the ropen? In the (glow of) bioluminescence, at least in
some aspects. And both creatures appear to be "living fossils" like
the Coelacanth fish.
What a marvelous discovery! What a marvelous opportunity for
more discoveries! Keep in touch with pages like this for news about
what is happening in this exciting new field of cryptozoology. It
appears that at least two species of what some people call
“pterodactyls” live in Papua New Guinea. Some are on the mainland
of PNG and some are on islands like Umboi (called by local citizens
Siasi).
Nocturnal Flying Creatures
Both ropens and indavas appear to fly to and from a coast, or reef,
apparently to feed at night. Both have solid reputations for living in
“caves.” Both are said to be large, some of them attaining a
wingspan of over 20 feet.
Attacks on Children in the Past
The indava is said to have carried away the villagers’ animals and
children in the past (no recent tragedies, though). This resembles
the accounts of other areas of Papua New Guinea, for those giant
flying creatures have been reported to carry away people,
sometimes even adult natives.
Lights From Rhamphorhynchoid Pterosaurs
Something else about the lights—that’s the flickering of the indava-
light as it begins to get started. This may relate to the “pulsating”
light seen by Jim Blume, years earlier, near Manus Island and to the
“shimmering” light seen by David Woetzel, in 2004, on Umboi
Island.
Investigators, including Jonathan Whitcomb and Paul Nation,
believe that both the ropen and the indava are extant (living)
Rhamphorhynchoid (“basal” - long-tailed) pterosaurs, with
populations in Papua New Guinea.
Scientist Validates Video Footage: no Hoax
Paul Nation’s short video of the two indavas was examined by Cliff
Paiva, a missile defense physicist, who declared that the images of
the two lights were not of meteors, camp fires, auto headlights, a
paste-on-the-background hoax, or other common things. Although
he was not able to verify any features that would prove the lights
were created by pterosaurs, his report is welcome verification that
the lights are real.
Clear Sightings by an American and an Australian
Duane Hodgkinson and Brian Hennessy had sightings of live
pterosaurs, in 1944 and 1971, in separate areas of Papua New
Guinea. Investigators believe that they had observed the same
species of flying creature. Maybe they were the same species that
are seen as flying lights in some areas of PNG.
Ropen Bioluminescence
What do the flying lights of Umboi Island, Tawa Village, and Salamaua
have in common? In each of these areas of Papua New Guinea,
natives ascribe the lights to a large flying creature. On Umboi, it is
called ropen; in Tawa Village, indava.
Indava and Ropen
Are they the same species of
pterosaur in Papua New Guinea?
See the Indava page of Paul Nation
Jacob Kepas was interviewed in 2004
Live Pterosaurs in America (nonfiction)
Sold on Amazon, this book was written
by Jonathan Whitcomb (who is also the
author of Searching for Ropens and
Finding God). The ropen sightings in this
book are of what some persons could call
the "American pterodactyls," including
the "South Carolina pterosaur."
Searching for Ropens and Finding God
We are very grateful for the help of Jacob Kepas, not only for his major role in the
second Umboi Island expedition of 2004 but also for his great help in the expedition
on the mainland of Papua New Guinea in 2006 (indava sightings)